South Australia, Victoria ans northern territory
There were 16 free states
In 1861, there were 19 free states in the United States. Additionally, there were several free territories, including Kansas, Nebraska, and others, which were not yet admitted as states. The distinction between free and slave states was a key factor leading up to the Civil War, as tensions over slavery intensified during this period.
Dred Scott based his claim for freedom on the fact that his master had taken him to free states and territories.
three kings three fly free we be three
Dred Scott sued for his freedom because he had lived in states and territories where slavery was prohibited, and he believed that this should have made him a free man. He argued that his time in free territories had legally made him a free person.
The goal of the Free Soil Party was to oppose the expansion of slavery into the western territories of the United States. They believed that allowing slavery to spread would undermine the economic opportunities of white workers and limit access to free land. They sought to protect the rights of white laborers and ensure that new territories remained free from slavery.
West of the Mississippi River, the free states included Minnesota, Iowa, and Wisconsin. Additionally, parts of the territories of Kansas and Nebraska were designated as free under the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, although they were subject to significant conflict over the issue of slavery. These states and territories played important roles in the debates surrounding slavery in the pre-Civil War era.
The three U.S. territories that were free from slavery before the Civil War were the Northwest Territory, which included states like Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, and part of Minnesota; the Oregon Territory, which encompassed present-day Oregon, Washington, and parts of Idaho and Wyoming; and the District of Columbia, which abolished slavery in 1862. These areas had laws or provisions that either prohibited slavery or limited its expansion.
To end an argument about slavery in the territories (apex)
It drew a line through western territories to determine future free and slave states
18 states were free states, 15 states were slave states 33 states overall
By 1854, there were 19 free states in the United States, where slavery was prohibited. The Missouri Compromise of 1820 had established a line that delineated free and slave territories, but tensions were growing over the issue of slavery as new territories were being considered for statehood. This period saw significant conflict over the expansion of slavery, culminating in events like the Kansas-Nebraska Act later that year. Thus, while 19 states were officially free, the national debate over slavery was intensifying.