Which African kingdom was not in the scramble of African?

Answer 1

The Kingdom of Ethiopia was not involved in the Scramble for Africa, as it successfully resisted colonization during this period. Notably, Ethiopia defeated Italian forces at the Battle of Adwa in 1896, securing its sovereignty and maintaining independence. This victory allowed Ethiopia to remain one of the few African nations not colonized by European powers during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.