Which factor most likely determines why a greater number of coral types are found farther south along the east coast of southern Africa Africa than along the west coast?

Answer 1

The greater diversity of coral types found along the east coast of southern Africa compared to the west coast is primarily influenced by water temperature and ocean currents. The East Coast, affected by the warm Agulhas Current, creates a more favorable environment for coral growth and biodiversity. Additionally, factors such as clearer waters and more stable salinity levels on the east coast enhance coral health and resilience. In contrast, the west coast is dominated by the colder Benguela Current, which limits coral diversity.