Castrated males typically mature later than intact males. This is because the presence of testosterone, which is abundant in intact males, influences the timing of physical and sexual maturation. In castrated males, the lack of testosterone can delay the development of secondary sexual characteristics and reproductive behaviors, resulting in a later overall maturation process.
Dairy males are called bulls if intact and steers if castrated.
They are generally known as bulls, which are intact males used to breed cows and heifers. Steers (being castrated males) don't exactly mature, as they may keep growing even after the age of maturity for both bulls and cows, though more slower than when they were young.
Well, kind of, even though there really is no such thing as a "male cow." But "male cows" typically refers to bulls (intact males used for breeding) and steers (castrated males used for beef).
Female rabbits are generally better pets than intact male rabbits because intact males will territory mark by stamping and spraying urine. Males that are castrated (before they are sexually mature and showing territorial behavior) make great pets.
Shoats. Intact mature male pigs are called boars, and castrated males are called barrows.
A male sheep is called a Ram.
Depending on the type of cattle, synonyms could be cows (colloquial term), bovines, cattle-beasts, livestock and animals. Specific types are calves (young), steers (castrated males), heifers (immature females), bulls (mature intact males) and even cows (mature females). Longhorns may even be a specific type, but they are more of a breed of cattle than synonym or type.
Males that have not been castrated only have testicles.
There is no exact opposite gender for a heifer. A heifer is a young female that has not yet born a calf. Males that have not been castrated are bulls; males that have been castrated are steers.
The domesticated bovine of the species Bos primigenius. Steers are actually castrated males (more like "it's" than masculine males, though they have a penis like any male mammal would), and bulls are the true males of the domesticated bovine species, since they are intact and actually look like bulls, not cows. Steers look more like cows (or heifers) because they have been castrated before they were able to become bull-like in appearance.
I'm not sure if there actually is a techincal term, but they seem to use the same terminology as pigs. Females are Sows, intact males are boars. I guess keeping with pig terminology they would be called barrows.
An adult female is a mare, and an adult male, if he is not castrated, is a stallion. If he is castrated, then he would be refered to as a gelding, although this term applies to castrated males of all ages.