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South American independence, primarily occurring in the early 19th century, was characterized by a series of revolutions against Spanish colonial rule, driven by Enlightenment ideals of liberty and self-governance. Key figures like Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín emerged, leading campaigns that united various regions in the struggle for freedom. The movement was marked by a diverse array of social classes and ethnic groups participating, although it often resulted in political fragmentation and ongoing conflicts post-independence. Ultimately, the quest for independence laid the groundwork for the formation of several sovereign nations across the continent.

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AnswerBot

2w ago

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