European colonization was for many reasons. Wether it be for power, land, resources, to spread ideas (such as religion or European supremacy), or just simple exploration and adventure. The United Kingdom, France, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Germany, Belgium, and the Netherlands all had notable territories in Africa.
During the Age of Exploration, Spain and Portugal claimed the most territories in Europe. Portugal established colonies in Africa, Asia, and South America, while Spain claimed territories in the Americas, Africa, and Asia.
Africa has the most nations
France claimed the most of the land in North Africa.
Spain
Russia tried to establish a colony in 1889. They decided to settle "Sagallo", a part of modern-day Djibouti. At that time, most of Africa had already been claimed by other nations. France, however, had already claimed Sagallo, so when they heard that Russians were starting to build a settlement they dispatched a small naval force. The ships bombarded the Russians until they surrendered. Russia never tried to colonize Africa again.
Africa has the most nations at 55.
Africa
Imperial nations, such as United Kingdom and France, benefited the most during the 19th century because they exploited their colonies for resources. The colonies of imperial nations benefited the least because they were exploited.
The most colonies were located in Africa during 1914.
World War 1 never had colonies, nor has any other war before or after it. It did however cost the nations who fought in it numerous colonies, most notably Germany, who lost large possessions in Africa and Asia.
Africa.
The British Empire claimed the most land in history, with territories and colonies in various parts of the world, including North America, Africa, Asia, and Oceania. At its peak, the British Empire covered almost a quarter of the Earth's total land area.