The main text was the Torah.
If you are referring to the Hebrew Bible, the text is not made from translations. Hebrew is the original language of the Bible. Translations of the Hebrew Bible are made by many people in many different ways.
No, however, there is a reference to Israel in the hieroglyphics. One possible reason for this lack of proof is that the Ancient Egyptians didn't record their losses in writing. Another is that the story may not have happened the way it is recorded in the text.
"text" is the same word in both Hebrew and English.
That need not concern us, since at least some of the Dead Sea writings were from non-traditional people, presumably Essenes. We rely on our Massoretic (Traditional) Hebrew Bible, which is the ONLY accurate text from ancient times.
It is literally called: Dotted Text or Menukad (מנוקד) in Hebrew
It represents the consonants of the Hebrew language.
Nicodemus is not mentioned in any Hebrew text, so his true Hebrew name is unknown.
Palm devices did not support Hebrew text. If the company moves forward with plans for a palm smartphone, hebrew would be supported without a special app.
If you are talking about the Hebrew Bible, it represents the Jewish people (although other religions such as Christianity also consider it to be holy).
dives caritas internationalis is Latin, so it is not in any Hebrew text.
Text is pronounced the same in Hebrew as in English (טקסט). Another way of saying it would be Ktav (כתב).
First don't make the mistake of assuming all Israel are Jews.... Which many people do. There are 12 tribes of Israel and Judah (Jews) is but one tribe. Further the tribe of Judah was not the tribe of the priests, it was the tribe of the kings of Judah. The people of the tribe of Judah who resided in Jerusalem with the tribe of Benjamin spoke Hebrew, until the time of Alexander the Great and later his general Ptolemy who forced the Greek language upon the people under their rule. This is why one observes the text shift from Hebrew to Greek between the old and New testaments.