The Church of Scotland acknowledges Jesus Christ as the King and Head of the Church. The leading figure at the Scottish Reformation of 1560, which led to the emergence of the Church of Scotland, was John Knox. The Church of Scotland is a Presbyterian Church.
Presbyterianism is an "umbrella" denomination of a Refomed Protestant Christian body. Along with several other denominations, it has its roots from the teachings of John Calvin. The Presbyterian Church in America and Canada and f course Scotland has its roots from John Knox of Scotland as the founder of Presbyterianism ( Church of Scotland) There are a number of groups (denominations) who call themselves Presbyterian who have varying views of Christianity and how it is worked out in life. Here are a few of them: Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church Church of Scotland Cumberland Presbyterian Church Evangelical Presbyterian Church Orthodox Presbyterian Church Presbyterian Church in America Presbyterian Church in Canada Presbyterian Church of Ireland Presbyterian Church of New Zealand Presbyterian Church USA Reformed Presbyterian Church of North America
A Scottish Minister and leader of the Protestant Reformation, John Knox, is considered the founder of the Presbyterian Church. A "firebrand" preacher, He was exiled under Mary Tudor. He left for France, then going to Geneva where he met John Calvin, who so influenced Knox, that he brought the Presbyterian form of government to the church and Calvinism to its doctrinal matters.
There are an estimated 2.5 million Presbyterians in the United States. Presbyterians are considered a branch of the Calvinist churches. There are an estimated 75 million worldwide, but that also includes the Reformed and Congregational churches.
Catholic Presbyterian Church was created in 1842.
Richwood Presbyterian Church was created in 1834.
The founder of the Presbyterian church, John Gresham Machen is known as the father of American Presbyterianism.
The Presbyterian church does have its foundations in Scotland. Its ancestry can be traced back to around 1560, and its founder is considered to be John Knox, a Scottish-born preacher who studied with John Calvin in Switzerland, then brought Calvin's teachings back to Scotland, establishing a church based on these teachings.
Presbyterian
Liberty Presbyterian Church was created in 1850.
Cuyler Presbyterian Church was created in 1892.
Mendocino Presbyterian Church was created in 1868.
Montrose Presbyterian Church was created in 1910.