The Rana rule in Nepal was founded by Jung Bahadur Rana, who established his family's hereditary prime ministership in the mid-19th century. After a power struggle and the Sukh Naran Treaty with the British in 1857, he effectively consolidated power, sidelining the Shah monarchy. Jung Bahadur's rule marked the beginning of a century-long dominance of the Rana family in Nepal's politics, characterized by autocratic governance and limited political freedoms.
The last Rana prime minister of Nepal was Mohan Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana, who served from 1943 until 1951. The Rana regime was characterized by autocratic rule and hereditary leadership, which came to an end with a popular movement that led to the establishment of democracy in Nepal. Mohan Shamsher was forced to resign following the political upheaval, marking the end of the Rana dynasty's control over the government.
Pashupati Shumshere J. B. Rana has written: 'Nepal's fourth plan' 'Nepal in perspective'
Rakshya Rana
NirpJung Rana
The assessment of whether Rana rule or Shah rule was better in Nepal depends on various perspectives. The Rana regime (1846-1951) is often criticized for its authoritarianism and the suppression of democratic movements, while the Shah monarchy (which began in the 18th century and continued after the Ranas) faced challenges in balancing modernization with traditional governance. Some argue that the Ranas brought a degree of stability and modernization, while others believe the Shahs, especially post-1951, aimed for democratic reforms. Ultimately, the evaluation varies based on political, social, and economic viewpoints.
Chandra Shamsher Rana
Mr Rana Kapoor
Jung bahadur Rana
Mr. Rajesh Khadka is the founder of GEMS School. This school is located at Dhapakhel, Lalitpur of Nepal.
Amar singh thapa
chandra shamsher rana
Pramode S. J. B. Rana has written: 'A chronicle of Rana rule' -- subject(s): History