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The Rana rule in Nepal was founded by Jung Bahadur Rana, who established his family's hereditary prime ministership in the mid-19th century. After a power struggle and the Sukh Naran Treaty with the British in 1857, he effectively consolidated power, sidelining the Shah monarchy. Jung Bahadur's rule marked the beginning of a century-long dominance of the Rana family in Nepal's politics, characterized by autocratic governance and limited political freedoms.

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