At the time of India's partition in 1947, the ruler of Jammu and Kashmir was Maharaja Hari Singh. He was the last ruling monarch of the princely state.
Key Events During Partition:
📜 Independence & Standstill Agreement – Maharaja Hari Singh initially wanted to remain independent and signed a Standstill Agreement with Pakistan to maintain trade and communication.
⚔️ Tribal Invasion (October 1947) – Pakistan-backed tribal forces invaded Kashmir, forcing Maharaja Hari Singh to seek help from India.
📝 Instrument of Accession (26th October 1947) – To receive military aid, he signed the Instrument of Accession, making Jammu & Kashmir a part of India.
🛡️ First Indo-Pak War (1947-1948) – This led to the first war between India and Pakistan over Kashmir, eventually resulting in the establishment of the Line of Control (LoC).
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At the time of Partition of India and Pakistan, Jammu and Kashmir was princely stat e ruled by Dogra Ruler Maharaja Hari Singh and he decided to remain independent. It was only when Kabailis(A tribe ) attacked Jammu and Kashmir with the support of Pakistani army and occopied one third of Jammu and Kahsmir, Maharaj decided to call Indian army, but then Prime minister of India Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru ask Maharaja to sigh treaty of assertion before sending forces to the independent state of Jammu and Kashmir.
The Hindu mahraj of Kashmir a to join India while Kashmir people wanted to join Pakistan
it is so dabba
Kashmir
After India Got freedom from British colonialism, Unfortunately India was splitted in to Pakistan and India. On that time Kashmir was not a part of India or Pakistan. When Pakistan tried to Acquire Kashmir, The King of Kashmir sought help from Indians and they made an agreement with Indian Govt. Because of this we have included Kashmir as a part of India and gave special priveleage (Article 370) to Kashmir. I hope You may understand what i meant................These are in layman language..... By JKP, Bangalore
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to maintain neutral line with India and from time to time to show brotherhood and swympathy to Azad Kashmir people
At the time of Indian independence in 1947, the ruler of Kashmir was Maharaja Hari Singh. He was a Hindu monarch ruling over a predominantly Muslim population. Amidst political turmoil and tribal invasions, he initially sought to remain independent but later acceded to India in exchange for military assistance, leading to the first Indo-Pakistani war.
If we look into the History, we shall come to know that at the time of partition of Hindustan into India and Pakistan, Kashmir had 75% Moslem population in it. Its Ruler, Hari Singh did not want to affiliate Kashmir neither with Pakistan nor with India. However, using diplomacy, Indian army declared officially without any proof that its ruler had affiliated it with India. The ruler was also shocked. BECAUSE HIS SIGNATURES WERE FAKE.IN A NUTSHELL: Today It is the part of India due to itsegocentricity
Legally, Jammu & Kashmir is an integral and inseparable part of India. The British had ruled India as one undivided country made up of many provinces and princely states. When they left, India was partitioned into two separate countries. The new country, as mentioned earlier, was called Pakistan. The British as well as the leaders of both India and Pakistan had agreed to one basic principle - every inch of land must go either to India or to Pakistan. In other words, people living in India before the partition of 1947, had only two options: they could either join Pakistan or they could join India. They could not remain independent.Jammu & Kashmir was actually an exception. The Maharaja of the State had wanted time to decide whether he should join Pakistan or join India. But the rulers of Pakistan did not want to give him the opportunity to decide and instead attacked his state, killing hundreds of people and causing extensive damage to property. The Pakistani action forced the Maharaja to join India. But still pakistan try to take over kashmir which is illegal.
Ruler of Kashmir at the Time of Independence of India and Pakistan.
Acharya J B Kriplani