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Both open-pit and underground mining is done in Australia, producing a range of materials including gold, copper, silver, uranium, zinc, nickel and iron. Australia is also responsible for producing around 95% of the world's opal supply. Some of the more famous coal mines in Australia are the Hunter Valley Mines, which produce up to 11 million tonnes of coal annually.

Mining has been going strong in Australia since the gold rushes of the mid 1800's. Although coal was discovered earlier than this, it was slow to get up and running as a viable economic resource for the country, however Australia is now the world's biggest exporter of coal, and it is responsible for a large majority of the country's electricity supply. Hundreds of people work in mining jobs all over Australia and reap the rewards of their hard work.

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