European languages tend to seem similar because the vast majority come from the Indo-European language family. More than that, Western European languages are almost exclusively Romance or Germanic languages--Eastern European languages are more diverse, some are Slavic, some are from the Uralic language family and completely different from the Indo-European languages. Europe therefore has a lot of languages that use the same alphabet and are closely related to each other--not to mention the amount of borrowing that went on between languages over the centuries.
French, Spanish, Italian, and Romanian are all Romance languages. They're languages based from Latin, the language the Romans spoke. There are 5 total. The fifth one is Portuguese. These languages all have a basis in Latin, hence the similarity.
Although many Europeans, like myself, speak several languages there are millions, especially English and French, who only speak one. So I would say that on average a European speaks 2 languages.
Many languages originated from Indo-European roots because Indo-Europeans were the base of many languages like German, Spanish, English, Persian, and Sanskrit. Through cultural diffusion and migration, the languages got spread out over time. After being in different regions, the languages developed their own unique style and pronunciation, changing into the languages they are today.
No, but both languages are derived from latin so they are similar in many ways.
It would not really be true to say that they divide the European Union. There are now 27 countries in the European Union, so there are a lot of languages. Much of the business of the European Union is done through French and English, but all languages are used. Some countries have different languages within them and languages spoken by minorities, but even some of the smaller languages have official recognition even though there are not many people speaking them in those countries.
It's thought of like that but the truth is that they are really good at other languages because they start learning them really young. It's a lot easier to learn languages when you are a little kid and so that's why they are so good at so many languages.
Germanic languages are a branch of the Indo-European language family, so they share a common ancestry. Both language groups have similar grammar structures and vocabulary due to their shared origins. Additionally, they both have influenced each other through historical contact and language interaction.
Arabic, Hindu, Chinese Tigreanian, European (Britain, German, French, Portugese...) , Japanese, Korean, Russia, Vietnamese.... There are so many written languages in the world.
Most languages not in Europe. Finnish, Estonian and Hungarian and other Uralic languages are not indo European languages in origin. Persian, and languages developed from Sanskrit (ie Hindi, Urdu, Bengali, punjabi etc.) ARE indo-European. Maltese is not. Telugu, Kannada, and Tamil are Indian languages that are Dravidian, not related to Sanskrit. You weren't very specific so this is the best I can do, sorry.
The USA is a country. The European Union is an organisation. It has 27 member countries, which are all independent countries. So there are many differences between the USA and the European Union.
There are 54 countries and and about 1.11 billion people in Africa. Many factors influence the reason there are so many languages. As in other parts of the world, different countries speak different languages. Many people came to Africa to colonise it, bringing new languages. There are many tribes in Africa, many having their own languages or dialects of languages. For these and many other reasons, many languages have developed in Africa.
Many languages originated from Indo-European roots because Indo-Europeans were the base of many languages like German, Spanish, English, Persian, and Sanskrit. Through cultural diffusion and migration, the languages got spread out over time. After being in different regions, the languages developed their own unique style and pronunciation, changing into the languages they are today.