The British adopted conscription in 1916 because they wanted to break the stalemate at the Western Front. They believed that if they had more soldiers at the front, the war would end quciker and they would win. Only down side was that the Germans had the exact same plan.
27 January 1916: the Military Service Act.
Britain
1960
This was William 'Billy' Hughes.
There was no conscription that could force a man to serve overseas. and Australians voted no on this in 1916 and again in 1917. However military training for Australian men aged 18 to 60 had been compulsory since 1911.
The Compulsory conscription was ordered by Hitler in the World War 2, that was against the Treaty of Versailles
It officially ended in 1960.
1972
Volunteering and conscription during World War I significantly impacted Britain by mobilizing millions of men for military service, reshaping the workforce and society. Voluntary enlistment initially saw enthusiastic participation, but as casualties mounted, conscription was introduced in 1916, leading to widespread social and political debates. This shift highlighted class disparities and challenged traditional gender roles, as women increasingly took on roles in factories and other sectors. Ultimately, these changes contributed to a transformation in British society and laid the groundwork for future social reforms.
Because after Gallipoli there were not enough volunteers to go to the slaughterhouse in Europe.
Britain will proably adopt the Euro at some time, however they have opted not to use it for now. When or if t that will change is unknown.
Propaganda was used in Australia during World War I to sway public opinion towards conscription. It involved exaggerating the threat to Australia, questioning the loyalty of those who opposed conscription, and portraying conscription as necessary for the survival of the nation. This propaganda campaign divided the country, leading to two referendums on conscription in 1916 and 1917, both of which were defeated.