A:
Euan Cameron (Interpreting Christian History) explains that beliefs about how to be a good Christian are not uniform or static. Patterns of Christian thought and experience evolve, and each period in Christian history has identified a different bundle of themes and objectives as ultimately important. One of the major themes of medieval Christianity was pilgrimage.
During the first three hundred years of Christianity, there was no evident interest in visiting the Holy Land or seeing any of the places with which Jesus is identified. Helena, mother of Emperor Constantine, changed all that when she visited Palestine and found, to her own satisfaction, all the places of importance to Christianity and even uncovered the "True Cross". It became important for pious Christians to visit the Holy Land if possible, and to see where Christ was born and where he was buried. No one argued whether Helena's discoveries were pure fantasy: after all she had the imprimatur of Emperor Constantine, and therefore of the Roman Empire itself.
To establish God's Kingdom on Earth.
Pilgrims traveled by land
The Pope accused the Seljuk Turks of invading Christian territories, desecrating holy sites, and persecuting Christian pilgrims traveling to Jerusalem. He called for a Christian military expedition to restore access to the holy land, leading to the First Crusade.
Nothing. They won it from the Fatimids who were also an Islamic Dynasty. During this period, the Holy Land was a backwater region and was generally neglected.
The Crusades were primarily aimed at reclaiming Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim control during the Middle Ages. Leaders of the Christian faith called for military campaigns to secure and protect Christian pilgrims and holy sites in the region.
Christian knights typically took several months to travel to the holy land during the time of the Crusades. The exact duration varied depending on the starting point, mode of transport, and any obstacles or delays encountered along the way.
The first and most important effect was the stopping of the yihad advance towards Europe during two centuries, and the opening of Holy Land for christian pilgrims.
The Crusades was an attempt by Christendom to recapture the Biblical Holy Land (Jerusalem and area) which had been conquered by the Muslims. Prior to the Muslim conquest it had been a Christian kingdom.
the Mayflower
the holy land was part of europe that time.it had been since the days of the roman empire.muslims began making excursions into it and robbing christian pilgrims.
They admitted only those pilgrims traveling from Constantinople. The began to welcome Christian pilgrims to Jerusalem. They doubled the taxes for traveling on the roads into Jerusalem. They closed the pilgrimage routes to Jerusalem.
One major goal of the Christian church during the Crusades was to reclaim and secure holy sites in Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim control, as they were considered sacred to Christians. The church saw the Crusades as a way to protect Christian pilgrims and expand Christian influence in the region.