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Euan Cameron (Interpreting Christian History) explains that beliefs about how to be a good Christian are not uniform or static. Patterns of Christian thought and experience evolve, and each period in Christian history has identified a different bundle of themes and objectives as ultimately important. One of the major themes of medieval Christianity was pilgrimage.

During the first three hundred years of Christianity, there was no evident interest in visiting the Holy Land or seeing any of the places with which Jesus is identified. Helena, mother of Emperor Constantine, changed all that when she visited Palestine and found, to her own satisfaction, all the places of importance to Christianity and even uncovered the "True Cross". It became important for pious Christians to visit the Holy Land if possible, and to see where Christ was born and where he was buried. No one argued whether Helena's discoveries were pure fantasy: after all she had the imprimatur of Emperor Constantine, and therefore of the Roman Empire itself.

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