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Retaliation for the Spanish taking St. Maarten away from the Dutch was why the Dutch took Aruba away from the Spaniards. Holland and Spain were fighting the Eighty Years' War [1568-1648]. Spain besieged and took St. Maarten in 1633.

In 1634 and 1636 Holland through the Dutch West India Company conquered the strategically placed ABC Islands of Aruba, Bonaire, and Curacao. In 1634 the Company took Curacao, which was only 40 miles [64 kilometers; 35 nautical miles] from the coast of Spanish held Venezuela. Then in 1636 the Company took Bonaire [50 miles; 80 kilometers; 43 nautical miles off the coast] and Aruba [17 miles; 27 kilometers; 14.7 nautical miles off the coast].

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