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The three major religions, that is, Islam, Christianity and Judaism claim the land of Israel to be theirs due to distinct reasons:

In Islam, the Temple of Jerusalem (or Masjid-e-Aqsa) is the second holiest site after Mecca. It is where the Holy Prophet, Hazrat Muhammad (may peace be upon him) was taken during the first leg of his spiritual journey to the heavens (Ma'raj). Is also served as the first site towards which Muslims used to bow in their prayers, which in the second year of Migration (2 A.H., 624 A.D.) was changed to Mecca (The Holy Ka'abah).

For Christians, Israel is the land where Jesus (may peace be upon him) preached. The land where the Israeli(descendants of Hazrat Is'haq (pbuh) ) prophets came such as Moses, John (pbuh). For the very same reason, Muslims also hold the land holy.

The Jews hold the land in high regard because to them their promised messiah will come there. Moreover, it was their first refuge, the promised land to the first 12 tribes (Bani-Israel) who escaped with Hazrat Moses (pbuh) from the tyrrany of the then pharaoh, Ramses II.

Note: "Hazrat" is a title of respect given to prophets or pious people in the Arabic languages, akin to "Saint" in English.

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