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There are two main reasons for this.

In poor countries childhood mortality is higher than in developed countries, so that if a couple want to have two children, they need to give birth to more than that, as there is a strong likelihod that they won't all reach 5 years of age.

Also, as a country develops, the average income rises and people don't need to have so many children to help raise food, fetch and carry water, etc. etc. and support their parents in their old age.

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