Why does Jakarta were called Batavia?

Answer 1

Jakarta was historically known as Batavia during the Dutch colonial period, which began in the early 17th century. The name Batavia was derived from the Batavians, an ancient Germanic tribe, and was intended to reflect the Dutch colonial aspirations and heritage. Under Dutch rule, Batavia served as the capital of the Dutch East Indies and was a major center for trade and administration. The name Jakarta was adopted after Indonesia gained independence in 1945, reflecting a shift towards national identity.