Why is Israel a state not a nation?

Answer 1

Israel is considered a state because it possesses defined borders, a permanent population, a government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other states, fulfilling the criteria for statehood under international law. However, it is often described as a nation-state because its identity is closely tied to the Jewish people, who share a common cultural and historical heritage. The complexities of its Demographics, including significant Arab populations, highlight the distinction between the state's political framework and the broader notion of a nation, which encompasses shared identity and culture. Thus, Israel functions as a state while navigating the diverse national identities within its borders.