Nagorno-Karabakh is a region that has been a point of contention between Armenians and Azerbaijanis due to its historical and ethnic ties. Primarily populated by ethnic Armenians, the region was incorporated into Azerbaijan during the Soviet era, leading to tensions that escalated into conflict following the Soviet Union's dissolution. The dispute has resulted in multiple military confrontations, most notably a war in the early 1990s and renewed clashes in 2020, driven by national identity, territorial claims, and geopolitical interests. Both sides maintain deep-rooted historical narratives and grievances, complicating efforts for a lasting resolution.