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After World War II, Berlin was divided into occupation zones. The Soviets placed a barrier in order to try to force West Germany to give up control of Berlin. With help to West Germany from France and the U.S., the barrier was taken down in 1949. Tensions rose, with East Germans becoming more dissatisfied with the Communist rule and exiting into West Germany. The Russian Leader Nikita Khruschev recommended that the border be sealed, and construction of the wall began in 1961.

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