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Athens was particularly susceptible to disease during the siege due to overcrowding and unsanitary conditions within its city walls, as many people from the countryside sought refuge there. The influx of refugees strained resources and sanitation, creating a breeding ground for illness. Additionally, the stress and malnutrition associated with the prolonged siege weakened the population's immune systems, making them more vulnerable to outbreaks. This culminated in widespread disease, notably the plague that struck Athens in 430 BCE.

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Why wee the Athenians susceptible to disease while under siege?

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Why were Athenians susceptible to disease while under siege?

During the siege of Athens in the Peloponnesian War, the city faced overcrowding as many people from surrounding areas sought refuge within its walls, leading to unsanitary living conditions. This congestion, combined with limited access to food and clean water, created a fertile environment for the spread of disease. The lack of proper medical knowledge and resources further exacerbated the situation, making the population more vulnerable to epidemics, such as the plague that struck Athens in 430 BCE.


While under siege Athens was further seriously weakened by?

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No, its opponent Athens did, brought on be its people being cooped up in Athens under siege by the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta.


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