Between mid to late fifteenth century, Europeans developed maritime skills and equipment that enabled them to travel distances they had previously been unable to do. Upon setting foot in the Americas, European diseases began to devastate the native populations, because they had no immunity. This is known as the 'Columbian Exchange.' The natives taught the Europeans skills to survive in the Americas, and colonies began to appear. Depending on the country, there were several reasons and methods of colonization. Spain, mainly sought to extract minerals and send them back to Europe. France excelled in trade with the native people. The British specialized in getting rid of the natives, and transplanting their own people in settlements.
Europeans traveled to the western hemisphere by ship, across the Atlantic Ocean.
that the nations of Europe should not establish any new colonies in the Western Hemisphere.
Occupations in the New England colonies were essentially the same as in any place inhabited by western Europeans. They included:farmermillersawyercoopersmithslawyerphysicianclergyteacherbakercarpentersailorfishermanseamstresssoldierclockmakersurveyor
The early colonies in the Western Hemisphere depended on Europe for finished products. The Europeans benefited from the raw materials furnished by the colonies.
hepled European nations establish new western hemishere colonies
Many Europeans moved to the colonies to get rich by producing sugar
Age of Exploration
hepled European nations establish new western hemishere colonies
West Africa was very close to the oceanic route to India.
The Appalachian Mountains provided a natural barrier to the western expansion of the English Colonies in America, or so some thought.
Many Europeans moved to the colonies to get rich by producing sugar
The eastern boundary was the Mississippi River, while the western boundary was the original 13 colonies along the Atlantic coast.