Actually an illegal Mexican can get a passport from the Mexican Consulate regardless of their legal status. All they need is to show proof of their Mexican citizenship(e.g. birth certificate. The people working at the consulate also Mexican diplomats and they will not question their legal status in the US, therefore they will NOT report anyone to any American authority. When someone is the consulate of their country of citizenship they are protected by their countries laws . For example, a citizen in Los Angeles consulate is protected under Mexican law, you can say that you are in Mexico when you are in a Mexican consulate or embassy.
Actually, while pretty much all of the above is correct, the answer confuses Consulate and Embassy. The Embassy of a country (and, there is only ONE inside any other country) is considered "native" soil, and thus, a sovereign part of that nation. So, the Mexican Embassy in Washington D.C. is considered part of Mexico, and all Mexican laws (and NO U.S. laws) apply when you are on its grounds. However, this is NOT TRUE for Consulate Offices (which are usually found in most major cities). They are merely business offices, though they would be staffed by (at least one) officially-recognized Mexican diplomats. As such, they have no special status, and are legally part of the U.S., not Mexico. Thus, a U.S. police officer can arrest someone inside a Mexican Consulate.
Start at the closest Mexican consulate or embassy.
Yes, you apply at the nearest Mexican consulate.
Go to your home country's Consulate Office and renew.
You go to your Mexican Consulate found in your residing state and there you can call to make an appointment and get your passport and matricula. In the related links section there is a list of Consulates int he U.S.
Go to your nearest Consulate Office (India Embassy) and have it renewed.
Apply at the US Embassy or Consulate.
"Rejected"
Generally, no. Mexican national must obtain a visa from the US Embassy or Consulate to enter any part of the US, including its territories, like Puerto Rico.
You can get a Mexican passport by visiting the Mexican Consulate office and filing the necessary paperwork. Although it is not done very quickly and can be a process of several weeks.
Yes, it is.
In the Embassy, from orgines Country.Depends on the country. Usually for US passport renewal, you can send the documents by mail or if you in another country you can renew and inquire of this service in a US embassy or consulate.
I may be wrong, but all you need is an I-94 form and your Mexican passport as ID