No, you cannot get a drivers license in Canada if you are a US citizen.
Doesn't work that way. You start from square one.
No passport required
A US drivers license is honored in most European countries. All of the countries belonging to the European Union recognize the US drivers license.
NO, passport required
Yes you can use a us drivers license in England your us liceanse is universal
Yes, you do.
You have to be a resident of Canada in order to get a license in Canada.
You cannot drive in the US on a UK drivers license, or ANY other foreign license (except Canada & Mexico). You must apply for an International Drivers License issued under the auspices of the AAA (American Automobile Association). I'm told that it is a relatively simple process.
If you are not a US citizen, I'd advise taking your passport.
Yes, but you must have an international drivers license or drivers license paired with passport and major credit card.
Yes, you can drive in Canada with a US driver's license as long as you are visiting and your license is valid.