Present value of single cash flow is as follows:
PV = FV (1 + i)^n
Where
PV = Present value
FV = Future value
i = Interest
n = time
To get Pv, you can calculate it using the formula Pv = FV / (1 + r)^n, where Pv is the present value, FV is the future value, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of periods. Alternatively, you can also use financial calculators or Excel functions like PV to determine the present value of an investment or cash flow.
To calculate the present value of multiple cash flows, you need to discount each cash flow back to the present using a specific discount rate. The formula is: ( PV = \sum \frac{CF_t}{(1 + r)^t} ), where ( CF_t ) is the cash flow at time ( t ), ( r ) is the discount rate, and ( t ) is the time period. You sum the present values of all individual cash flows to get the total present value. This approach helps determine the current worth of future cash flows.
PV ratio= contribution/sales*100
The question is representative of a growing perpetuity. The formula for computing the theoretical (net) present value of a perpetuity is as follows: PV = CF / (rR - rG) where PV = present value CF = the annualized cash flow rR = is the required rate of return rG = is the growth rate of the annualized cash flows So, if we plug numbers into the above equation: PV = $42,500 / (18% - 10%) = $42,500 / 8% = $531,250 A company with the above requirements would pay $531,250 for that perpetuity derived from the cash flows. We must assume that the cash flows can grow at 10% forever and that the hurdle rate for corporate products is 18%. In reality, 10% growth forever is rather hopeful, given that such high returns would attract competition.
Decreases.... The formula is PV = $1 / (1 + r)t PV = Present Value r = discount rate Because 1/r continues to get smaller as r increases, thus resulting in an exponentially smaller Present Value.
PV = $1,783.53 =PV(5%,5,50,2000,0) PV( interest_rate, number_payments, payment, FV, Type )
The Ideal Gas Law PV=nRT
From PV = nRT you solve for n (moles). Thus, n = PV/RT
From PV = nRT you solve for n (moles). Thus, n = PV/RT
From PV = nRT you solve for n (moles). Thus, n = PV/RT
From PV = nRT you solve for n (moles). Thus, n = PV/RT
From PV = nRT you solve for n (moles). Thus, n = PV/RT