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Two different types of cases exist, Criminal and Civil. The likelihood that either will end up in front of the US Supreme Court are quite Slim.

We will use Florida's procedure for criminal cases. Other states have basically the same procedures but use different names:
First comes the trial in the circuit court. If the prisoner does not have a lawyer, the state will provide him with one. Assume he is found guilty.
Next he can appeal his conviction. The state will provide him with an appeal lawyer. This is before a District Court of Appeals. (It is called A Supreme Court in New York). From this point on, the State no longer provides a lawyer. (If a different District Court of Appeals ruled a different way concerning the same law, the prisoner can appeal to the State Supreme Court.)
After that, the sentencing judge has 60 days to make his sentence final, before that he can change the terms. The prisoner can send information concerning that to the judge.
Next comes collateral appeals to the circuit courts and courts of appeal. These have deadlines of two years and one year. You can use the two years. After you get that one back, the one year deadline starts.
Finally, if there are federal issues and they were brought up in one of the various state appeals, they can be brought up in a collateral appeal to a Federal Circuit Court, a 1 year deadline. That decision can be appealed to a Federal District Court of Appeal. Finally, you can send your appeal to the United States Supreme Court. Now, what the Supreme Court is usually looking for is a certifiable issue. That is a point where one District Court of Appeal decided one way on a point of law and another one decided a different way. Frequently you will read, "Cert. Denied." That means they did not want to referee between the two courts. Other times they take the case.

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15y ago

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