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On September 24, 1789, US President George Washington signed into law the first Judiciary Act, establishing two levels of federal courts below the US Supreme Court (district courts and circuit courts), as well as the position of Attorney General.

Back then, the Attorney General's task was to prosecute and conduct all suits in the Supreme Court that concerned the US and to advise the president or heads of other executive departments on questions of law. The position of attorney general was only part-time, the salary was low and there was a very limited staff.

Today, the Attorney General is head of the Department of Justice, the world's largest law office and the central agency for the enforcement of Federal Laws. The attorney general continues to advise the president and other executives in legal matters and appears occasionally before the Supreme Court, but the US Solicitor General (and legal staff), who is also a member of the Justice Department, represents the interests of the United States in court.

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