How did James Madison challenge traditional thinking about repbulics?

Answer 1

James Madison challenged traditional thinking about republics by advocating for a system that embraced a large, diverse populace rather than a small, homogeneous group. He argued in Federalist No. 10 that a large republic would better control factions and prevent any single group from dominating, as the multiplicity of interests would lead to compromise and moderation. This was a departure from the classical notion that republics were most effective in small, direct democracies. Madison's ideas laid the groundwork for the modern understanding of representative democracy.