It declared several key programs unconstitutional.
The Supreme Court blocked several of Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal policies primarily through a series of rulings that deemed key programs unconstitutional. Notably, in cases like Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States (1935) and United States v. Butler (1936), the Court ruled against federal overreach and the delegation of legislative power to the executive branch. These decisions reflected concerns over states' rights and the limits of federal authority, ultimately leading to significant pushback against Roosevelt's ambitious reform agenda. The Court's resistance prompted Roosevelt to propose the controversial court-packing plan, aiming to expand the number of justices to secure favorable rulings.
Between 1933 and 1937, the US Supreme Court declared six of Roosevelt's eight major New Deal programs unconstitutional and overturned the legislation. The primary reason for rejecting the new laws was that the Court believed Congress had overstepped its authority under the Interstate Commerce Clause, and was infringing States' rights.
President Franklin D. Roosevelt wanted more justices on the Supreme than just the nine provided for in 1896. He proposed legislation for reorganizing the federal judicial system and enlarging the size of the Supreme Court in The Judiciary Act of 1937, what was called the "court-packing plan". Constitutionally, the sitting justices could not be fired or replaced except for impeachable offenses. The older justices felt that many of Roosevelt's new programs were unconstitutional and they struck them down. Roosevelt's plan to get more receptive justices on the court was to pass a law that would allow him to appoint one new justice for each justice that was over 70.5 years old, up to six new justices (which, coincidentally, was the number of justices over 70.5 at that time). The extra justices would dilute the votes against his programs and he would be able to keep them running. For more information, see Related Questions, below.
It is usually the US Supreme Court that can block a federal law. State Supreme Courts block states' laws. They can do this if the law is deemed unconstitutional or is in conflict with rights already protected in other laws.
Block Policy Inheritance
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The U.S. should block outside interference with Latin America
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Block grants are large sums of money provided to the states with few stipulations as to how the money has to be used. This is part of the New Federalism program that intends to use this type of cash infusion in an effort to restore states to the power lost through Franklin Delano Roosevelt's New Deal Program.
It declared several key programs unconstitutional.
Theodore Roosevelt did NOT create the New Deal. You are confusing two different US Presidents; Theodore Roosevelt with Franklin D. Roosevelt of the 1930's and 1940's. Franklin Roosevelt created the New Deal. Theodore Roosevelt created the "Square Deal".
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