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The US Supreme Court received 8,159 petitions for Writ of Certiorari (requests for case review) in the 2009-2010 Term (the most recent year for which information is available). This represents about a 5.4% increase over the 7,738 cases submitted for the 2008-2009 Term, and is 252.7 % more than the 2,313 the Court received in 1960.

The Court also typically receives a few cases involving disputes between the states, which they hear under original (trial) jurisdiction.

The justices' clerks read and summarize the petitions for each case, and play an important role as gatekeepers of the Court. Most petitions are rejected outright because they don't meet the Court's requirements (lack of federal question, appealed out of time, etc.). Cases that appear important and relevant enough to merit the Court's attention are passed along to the justices to discuss and vote on during case conferences.

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