While calculating cash flow from operating using indirect method, Loss on sale of equipment is added back to net income as due to loss there is no cash outflow occurs.
Depreciation expenses
It should be deducted from operating activities and should be included in investing activities as dealing with assets is a part of investing activities.
Dividend declared and paid is shown under cash flows from financing activities in cash flow statment as it is not primary operating activity of business.
When preparing a statement of cash flows using the indirect method, cash flows from operating activities primarily include cash transactions related to the core business operations, such as receipts from customers and payments to suppliers. However, cash flows related to the acquisition or sale of long-term assets, such as property, plant, and equipment, are classified as investing activities, not operating activities. Therefore, any cash flows associated with investing or financing activities should not be included in operating activities on the statement of cash flows.
The main difference between the direct method and the indirect method involves the cash flows from operating activities. Under the direct method, the cash flows from operating activities will include the amounts for lines such as cash from customers and cash paid to suppliers. In contrast, the indirect method will show net income followed by the adjustments needed to convert the total net income to the cash amount from operating activities.
in cash flow statement using indirect method actual net profit from income statement is adjusted for non cash items to arrive at actual cash from operating activities.
indirect method is that method in which net income from income statement is adjusted for non cash items like deprecation to arrive at actual cash flow from operating activities.
The Operating Activities portion of the Statement of Cash Flows is affected by whether the direct or indirect method is used.
Direct and indirect method of preparing cash flow statement is same with only one difference which is under indirect method 'Cash flow from operating activities' is prepared by adjusting the net profit amount for non cash items while 'Cash flow from financing activities' and 'Cash flow from investing activities' is prepared in same manner in both methods.
To calculate the net cash provided by operating activities, you start with the company's net income and then adjust for non-cash expenses and changes in working capital. This can be done by using the indirect method on the cash flow statement.
the advantage is that it focuses on the differences between net income and net cash flows from operating activities. Meaning, it makes it more useful to relate the statement of cash flows and the income statement and balance sheet. Also it is less costly to change net income to net cash flow from operating activities.
To determine the net cash provided by operating activities, one can start with the company's net income and then adjust for non-cash expenses and changes in working capital. This can be calculated using the indirect method in the statement of cash flows.