In what ways does socialization differ from indoctrination or brainwashing?

Answer 1

Socialization is the process through which individuals learn and internalize the norms, values, and behaviors of their culture, typically occurring in a supportive and gradual manner. In contrast, indoctrination and brainwashing involve coercive techniques aimed at instilling specific beliefs or ideologies, often disregarding critical thinking and personal autonomy. While socialization encourages integration and adaptation within a society, indoctrination and brainwashing seek to manipulate and control individuals' thoughts and actions. Ultimately, socialization is a natural and necessary part of human development, whereas indoctrination and brainwashing are often seen as harmful and oppressive practices.