"separate but equal"
The three-word doctrine that justified legal segregation in the South from 1896 to 1954 was "Separate but Equal." This principle emerged from the Supreme Court's decision in the 1896 case Plessy v. Ferguson, which upheld racial segregation laws, asserting that racially separate facilities for African Americans and whites were constitutional as long as they were equal. This doctrine provided legal cover for systemic discrimination and segregation until it was overturned by Brown v. Board of Education in 1954.
Brown v. Board of education, Gideon v. Wainwright, plessy v. Ferguson
A number of US Supreme Court cases upheld segregation in the years following ratification of the "Restoration Amendments" (Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth), which were intended to extend African-Americans civil rights. The three primary landmark cases included:The Slaughter-House Cases, 83 US 36 (1873)Held that Congress could not apply the Fourteenth Amendment to the States via the Privileges and Immunities Clause.Civil Rights Cases, 109 US 3 (1883)Invalidated the Civil Rights Act of 1875 as unconstitutional on the grounds Congress lacked the authority to enforce provisions of the Fourteenth Amendment against private citizens and businesses.Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 US 537 (1896)Upheld as constitutional the Louisiana Separate Car Act (Act 111), allowing the state to provide "separate but equal" facilities (specifically train cars, in this case) for African-Americans and whites.For more information, see Related Questions, below.
There were no 'The' three, but three phases were: persecution, segregation and extermination.
segregation makes more bullies
Plessy had three children an when they moved one of there childern had got hit by a car for playing in the street in Washington d.c
immoral, degrading, discriminating
The Supreme Court found that the 14th Amendment did not prevent individuals, as opposed to states, from practicing discrimination. And in Plessy v. Ferguson the Court found that "separate but equal" public accommodations for African Americans, such as trains and restaurants, did not violate their rights.
state laws supported radical segregation.
state laws supported radical segregation.
The Constitution does not refer to the three branches of the US government as "separate but equal"; it talks about the "separation of powers," meaning each branch of government has authority in certain areas that the others do not."Separate but equal" is a term that arose from the US Supreme Court case Plessy v. Ferguson, (1896), that said it was constitutional to provide separate public facilities for African-American and white people. This decision lead to decades of racist "Jim Crow" laws across the United States, but particularly in the South. The "separate but equal" doctrine was finally declared unconstitutional in Brown v. Board of Education,(1954), when the Supreme Court overturned the Plessy decision and ordered the end of segregation in public schools.
three examples of behaviors that would probably be unethical but legal