None of the Amendments to the US Constitution refer to incorporation directly; however, the US Supreme Court has interpreted the Fourteenth Amendment Due Process and Equal Protection Clauses to apply the Bill of Rights to the States (incorporation).
For more information, see Related Questions, below.
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If this is for apex, the answer is no incorporation
Total incorporation was the theory that the Fourteenth Amendment created a broad but undefined set of rights.
Total incorporation was the theory that the Fourteenth Amendment created a broad but undefined set of rights.
Total incorporation is the legal doctrine which holds that the Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause incorporates all of the protections in the Bill of Rights against the states. Selective incorporation, on the other hand, is the legal doctrine which holds that the Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause incorporates only certain fundamental protections in the Bill of Rights against the states.
The foundation of the incorporation doctrine is the Fourteenth Amendment. The US Supreme Court has used the Due Process Clause and Equal Protection Clause to apply individual clauses of the Bill of Rights to the States.
The first amendment contains the establishment clause
1st amendment
Total Incorporation or full incorporation
The first attempt to incorporate the Bill of Rights to the states was based on the Fourteenth Amendment Powers of Congressional Enforcement (Section 5), followed by an attempt at using the Privileges and Immunities Clause. When these failed, incorporation was conducted via the Fourteenth Amendment Due Process and Equal Protection Clauses.For more information, see Related Questions, below.
The US Supreme Court has used the Fourteenth Amendment, under the Due Process Clause and Equal Protect Clause, to selectively incorporate the Bill of Rights to the states.For more information on selective incorporation, see Related Questions, below.
The Fourteenth Amendment Due Process and Equal Protection Clauses have both been used, but the Due Process Clause is the one most often associated with incorporation.Please note: Under the doctrine of selective incorporation, only the First, Second, Fourth and Sixth Amendments have been fully incorporated; the Fifth Amendment is mostly incorporated; The Third and Eighth Amendments are partially incorporated; the Seventh Amendment is unincorporated. The Ninth and Tenth Amendments, while considered part of the Bill of Rights, are not amenable to the process.For more information, see Related Questions, below.