A major flaw is that the winner of the popular vote is not guaranteed the Presidency. A fix for this problem is to do away with the electoral college and base the election on the popular vote's results.
You might be asking one of two questions, either about the electoral college, or the electoral system. Please be more specific.
Electoral College.
There are a number of reasons why the electoral college has not be abolished. The electoral college is quick and easy to understand for example.
The Electoral College is a group of citizens who are elected and act as representatives of the states in the USA, put into place to vote for, and elect the President and Vice President. It was created in 1787. Some people wanted a representative democracy, and some people wanted a direct democracy. With the Electoral College System, it was a compromise between the two. With the Electoral College System, the people could indirectly elect the President.
The electoral college ceased to function as the farmers had intended because the it supported the idea of a two party system in the United States. The breakdown that occurred when there was a rise within the political party and other partisan policies that the farmers did not support.
Changing the electoral college system in the United States would require a constitutional amendment, which involves a proposal by two-thirds of both houses of Congress or a constitutional convention called for by two-thirds of state legislatures, followed by ratification by three-fourths of the states.
The electoral vote of every state accurately reflects the popular vote within that state. Therefore, every elector in the Electoral College is expected to cast the electoral vote for the candidate who won the popular vote in that elector's state.
The president is elected by the electoral college. Two hundred seventy electoral votes are needed to get elected.
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