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Although voters control who sits in the Senate, The President pro temore is the Senate Majority Leader and presides over its sessions or appoints another senator to do so. The president pro tempore is elected by the Senate and is customarily the longest serving senator in the majority party.

There are 100 Senators. The Vice President is the President of the Senate as designated by the constitution dispite not being a member of the body. The Vice President is only allowed one vote in the Senate when necessary to break a tied vote and only when there is a tied vote.

Each state elects two canidates to become the Senators for the State. In the House of Representatives, for every 30,000 people there is (1) representative.

When America was in its infancy, states with small populations were worried that larger populated states would have more power with the votes they carried to sign law. So a two party system was developed called Congress. Our two party legistative system allows for equal representation. Wyoming for instance has 1 vote and California has 53. If we only had a House of Representatives, 11 states could nullify the descions of the other of 39 states according to population. This is why all legislation must be passed by both the House and the Senate. In doing so all power is shared between the people and the States.

The Executive Branch:

The President of the United States

Vice President (President of the Senate)

The Legislative branch (Congress):

The House of Representatives (Speaker of the House)

The Senate (President pro temore)

The Judicial Branch:

US Supreme Court

US Court of Appeals

US District Courts

Territorial Courts

Order of Succession for President

President of the United States

1. Vice President of the United States

2. Speaker of the House of Representatives

3. President pro temore of the Senate

4. Secretary of State

5. Secretary of the Treasury

6. Secretary of Defense

7. Attorney General

8. Secretary of the Interior

9. Secretary of Agriculture

10. Secretary of Commerce

11. Secretary of Labor

12. Secretary of Health and Human Services

13. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development

14. Secretary of Transportation

15. Secretary of Energy

16. Secretary of Education

17. Secretary of Veterans Affairs

18. Secretary of Homeland Security

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