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I. In the election of 1800, the Federalists had a host of enemies stemming from the Alien and Sedition Acts.

II. The Federalists had been most damaged by John Adams' not declaring war against France.

o They had raised a bunch of taxes and built a good navy, and then

had not gotten any reason to justify such spending, making them seem

fraudulent as they had also swelled the public debt.

§ John Adams became known as "the Father of the American Navy."

o Federalists also launched attacks on Jefferson, saying that he had

robbed a widow and her children of a trust fund, fathered numerous

children with his slaves (which turned out to be true), called him an

atheist (he was a Deist), and used other inflammatory remarks.

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