The Social Contract authored by john Locke states that a government can only have a legitimate authority over the governed by consent.
This describes the principle of "popular sovereignty," which asserts that the authority of government is derived from and should reflect the will of the people it governs.
the collective will and consent of the citizens. It establishes that the power of the government is derived from and granted by the people it governs.
An Islamic government is one in which all rules and laws are derived from the Koran and Islam. God is the top authority, not the vote of the people, so it is usually headed by religious authorities.
to withdraw their consent and challenge the government's authority. This principle is rooted in the social contract theory, which asserts that legitimate governance arises from the agreement of the governed. If a government fails to represent the will or interests of its citizens, it risks losing its legitimacy and may be subject to resistance or reform by the people. Ultimately, the power of the government is derived from the consent of the governed.
Democracy, popular sovereignty.
In a democracy, the source of power of the government comes from the consent of the governed, meaning the authority of the government is derived from the people through processes like elections and representation. This principle is known as popular sovereignty.
Rousseau believed that rulers obtained their authority from the people, through a social contract where individuals willingly give up some freedom to form a government that serves the common good. He argued that legitimate authority is derived from the consent of the governed, not from divine right or inheritance.
The phrase "We the People" is a foundational quote from the preamble of the United States Constitution. It signifies the idea that the authority of the government is derived from the citizens, emphasizing the principles of democracy and collective governance. This phrase encapsulates the notion of unity and the importance of the people's role in shaping their government and society.
The people
When Abraham Lincoln praised "government of the people, by the people, for the people," he was referring to the principle of popular sovereignty, which is rooted in the idea that the authority of the government derives from the consent of the governed. This principle is reflected in the Constitution, particularly in the Preamble, which emphasizes the role of the people in establishing and empowering the government. Lincoln's statement underscores the importance of democracy and the belief that government should serve the interests of its citizens.
Enlightenment thinkers believed in the concept of social contract, where the government's authority is derived from the consent of the governed. They argued for limited government powers, protection of individual rights, and the people's ability to change or overthrow the government if it fails to protect their rights. They believed in a more democratic and participatory relationship between the people and the government.
We the People is where government gets its power.