This article about Franklin Delano Roosevelt's plans for the war came from the Library of Congress. Link below attached as required by the Library of Congress.
In 1940 Roosevelt took the unprecedented step of seeking a third term. Although there was no constitutional prohibition against a third term, President GEORGE WASHINGTON had established the tradition of serving only two terms. Nevertheless, Roosevelt was concerned about the approach of war and decided a third term was necessary to continue his plans. He defeated the Republican nominee, Wendell L. Willkie, pledging that he would keep the United States out of war. Roosevelt's margin of victory in the popular vote was closer than in 1936, but he still won the ELECTORAL COLLEGE vote easily.
Following his reelection, Roosevelt became more public in his support of the Allies. At his urging, Congress moved further away from neutrality by passing the LEND-LEASE ACT of 1941 (55 Stat. 31). Lend-Lease provided munitions, food, machinery, and services to Great Britain and other Allies without immediate cost.
The United States entered World War II following the Japanese attack on the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on December 7, 1941. Roosevelt rallied a stunned citizenry and began the mobilization of a wartime economy. In his public speeches and "fireside chats" on the radio, Roosevelt imparted the strong determination that the United States would prevail in the conflict. He met with Winston Churchill, the prime minister of Great Britain, and JOSEPH STALIN, the leader of the Soviet Union, several times during the war to discuss military strategy and to plan power-sharing in the postwar world. Roosevelt, who needed the Soviet Union's cooperation in defeating Germany, sought to minimize conflicts with Stalin over postwar boundaries in Europe.
In 1944 Roosevelt decided to run for a fourth term. Though his health had seriously declined, he wished to remain commander in chief for the remainder of the war. The REPUBLICAN PARTYnominated Governor THOMAS E. DEWEY of New York for president, but again Roosevelt turned back the challenge, winning 432 electoral votes to Dewey's 99.
In February 1945 Roosevelt traveled to Yalta in the Crimea to meet with Churchill and Stalin. Germany was on the edge of defeat, but Japan's defeat did not appear imminent. Stalin accepted Roosevelt and Churchill's offer of territorial concessions in Asia in return for his promise that the Soviet Union would enter the war against Japan once Germany was defeated. At Yalta the leaders reaffirmed earlier agreements and made plans for the establishment of democratic governments in eastern Europe. The Yalta agreements were not clearly written, however, and therefore were open to differing interpretations by the Allies. Within a month after Yalta, Roosevelt sent a sharp message to Stalin concerning Soviet accusations that Great Britain and the United States were trying to rob the Soviets of their legitimate territorial interests.
Early in the war, Roosevelt decided that an effective international organization should be established after the war to replace the LEAGUE OF NATIONS. At Yalta, Roosevelt pressed for the creation of the UNITED NATIONS as a mechanism to preserve world peace. A conference attended by fifty nations was scheduled to begin on April 25, 1945, in San Francisco, California, to draft a United Nations charter. Roosevelt had planned to attend, but his health had steadily declined since the 1944 election.
Instead, Roosevelt went to his retreat in Warm Springs, Georgia, where he had begun his rehabilitation from polio in the 1920s. He died there on April 12, 1945. Vice President HARRY S. TRUMANsucceeded Roosevelt. On May 7 the war in Europe ended with Germany's surrender; four months later, on September 2, Japan also surrendered, ending the war in the Pacific.
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He wanted to win the war.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt .
FDR : Franklin Delano Roosevelt .
The two "Roosevelts" were Theodore Roosevelt and Franklin Delano Roosevelt, two American presidents. Theodore Roosevelt was the 26th President, most notable for his contribution to the Progressive Era of trust-busting, conservation, and neo-imperialism (for example the Roosevelt Corollary and the Panama Canal). Franklin Delano Roosevelt was the 32nd President, most notable for his New Deal plan against the Great Depression and leadership during World War II. Theodore and Franklin were fifth cousins.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
Franklin Delano Roosevelt .
He expected victory.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
Franklin Delano Roosevelt was President from 1933 to 1945.
For most of the war it was Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt .