Privatization
When the federal government passes authority to administer a program down to state or local governments, it is called
The specific power granted exclusively to the federal government and not to state governments is the authority to declare war.
The state government has the authority to create schools.
State governments have the power to manage public education, regulate intrastate commerce, enact criminal laws and maintain public safety, administer elections, and establish local government structures within their state. They also have the authority to collect taxes, provide for public welfare programs, and regulate land use and development.
The authority of the federal government over the state governments.
State Governments
The Social Security Tax is set by the federal government.
The U.S. Constitution
The Supreme Court.
divided between the central government and regional or sub-divisional governments
no
That would be an overstatement. The federal government does not hold all powers, there are certainly some powers that are reserved for state governments or local governments, and even some that are reserved for individuals. The term federal government means that there are lower levels of government (which in the United States are the 50 state governments) which have gotten together to form a larger government to which they all belong.