The sitting Court for Roe v. Wade, (1973):
Chief Justice
Warren Burger................1969 - 1986..........Nixon (R)
Associate Justices
William O. Douglas..........1939 - 1975..........Roosevelt (D)
William J. Brennan, Jr......1956 - 1990..........Eisenhower (R)
Potter Stewart................1958 - 1981..........Eisenhower (R)
Byron White...................1962 - 1993..........Kennedy (D)
Thurgood Marshall...........1967 - 1991..........Johnson (D)
Harry Blackmun..............1970 - 1994..........Nixon (R)
Lewis F. Powell, Jr............1972 - 1987..........Nixon (R)
William H. Rehnquist........1972 - 2005..........Nixon (R)
Had Congress allowed six more justices on the Supreme Court, how might have this changed the balance of powers
The process of choosing new Supreme Court justices exemplifies the separation of powers in the U.S. government by delineating specific roles for the executive and legislative branches. The President nominates justices, exercising executive authority, while the Senate provides advice and consent through confirmation hearings and voting. This checks and balances system ensures that no single branch can unilaterally influence the judiciary, thereby maintaining judicial independence and accountability. Through this collaboration, the separation of powers is upheld in the appointment process.
The President checks the power of the Supreme Court by appointing Supreme Court justices and the Chief Justice (subject to Senate confirmation).
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The Senate has the power to try all impeachments, confirmation of appointments (i.e. Supreme Court Justices), and ratification of treaties.
Youngstown Sheet and Tube Co. v. Sawyer
The powers that Congress has over the Judicial Branch are:May impeach Supreme Court justices (for cause)May reject appointments to the Supreme CourtMay change the number of justices on the US Supreme CourtMay change the appellate jurisdiction of any court, including the US Supreme CourtMay establish or dismantle "inferior courts"May initiate constitutional amendments affecting the courts
The President has these powers. These powers are granted to to him and him alone by the Constitution.
The powers that Congress has over the Judicial Branch are:May impeach Supreme Court justices (for cause)May reject appointments to the Supreme CourtMay change the number of justices on the US Supreme CourtMay change the appellate jurisdiction of any court, including the US Supreme CourtMay establish or dismantle "inferior courts"May initiate constitutional amendments affecting the courts
congress's power to appoint supreme court justices Powers are not written in the constitution are called "Informal powers" and are used by... for instance the President in making a cabinet. Nothing in the constitution says he can do this yet by using his "informal power" he is allowed to do so.