Crack
minority representation in the legislature has decreased.
gerrymandering
represents political behavior
Historically, the Republican party has been the greatest beneficiary when it comes to gerrymandering. Gerrymandering allows small pockets of people to gain greater influence in their area, even if they are in the minority on a larger scale.
Pros: Allows for political parties to gain an advantage by manipulating district boundaries. Can increase representation for minority groups in some cases. Cons: Undermines the principle of fair representation and distorts the democratic process. Can lead to polarization and lack of accountability among elected officials.
Gerrymandering is not fair, unless you consider fair to mean 'fair game' in the sense that it is not illegal everywhere.
The only people who consider the practice unfair is the political party that is adversely affected by gerrymandering. If the governor and the state legislature is in the control of either the Republican or Democrat party, then the minority is going to suffer politically since the party in power has the legal right to redraw the congressional districts to their advantage.
Redrawing voting district boundaries to favor a specific party is called gerrymandering. The word is a portmanteau (combination) Gerry (Massachusetts Governor Elbridge Gerry) and the word salamander, which his districts looked resembled.
The Supreme Court struck down majority-minority voting districts in certain cases because they found that race played too significant a role in their creation. The Court argued that these districts, which were intentionally drawn to ensure minority representation, violated the principle of equal protection under the law as they relied too heavily on race rather than other legitimate factors. The Court emphasized the need to consider the totality of circumstances and not solely race when designing voting districts.
splintering: redistricting in which a strong minority is divided up and diluted to prevent it from electing a representative. packing: redistricting in which partisan voters are concentrated in a single district, wasting their majority vote and allowing the opposition to win by modest majorities in districts. (Their vote only counts for one district, rather than a possible several) GERRYMANDERING IS ILLEGAL!
This voting district is called a majority-minority district.