The legislation creating the congressional Medal of Honor was signed into law by President Abraham Lincoln on December 21, 1861. The Medal began as two types, one for the Army and another for the Navy.
The first Medal was awarded to Army First Lieutenant Charles H. Tompkins for his action on 1 June 1861 at Fairfax, Virginia, where he twice charged through the enemy's lines and, taking a carbine from an enlisted man, shot the enemy's captain.
Joseph H. Decastro
You dont' WIN the Medal of Honor. It is awarded for Valor and Bravery
william carney
No, you do not have to die to win the Medal of Honor. There have been many winners who lived through the action for which they were cited, Audie Murphy, Jimmy Doolittle to name a couple.
Sergeant William Carney was the first black soldier to be awarded the Medal of Honor. This was during the Civil War.
The first and ONLY woman to receive the Medal of Honor was US Army contract surgeon Mary Walker during the Civil War (1861-1865).
it won the honor not the medal.
Civil War Private Jacob Parrott
The first black man to win the Medal of Honor was Sergeant William Harvey Carney. He received the prestigious honor for his bravery during the American Civil War while fighting with the Union Army's 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment.
James Connolly.
James Connelly.
Leroy Jenkins