Radical Republicans
The Reconstruction period under President Johnson occurred after the end of the Civil War. His plan was to reconstruct the infrastructure of the South. President Johnson did this by granting amnesty and returning lands to former Confederates that pledge loyalty to the Union. He was lenient towards the South and blocked attempts to pass punitive legislation.
Andrew Johnson's veto of the Civil Rights Bill of 1855 weakened his effort for a lenient reconstruction policy. The Republicans found enough votes to overturn Johnson's veto, and drafted the Fourteenth Amendment. The Amendment, which was ratified, required southern states to ratify it if they wanted to reenter the union. The bill gave equal rights to blacks, and the southerners were forced to ratify.
The president who supported the plan of Radical Reconstruction was Andrew Johnson. After Abraham Lincoln's assassination, Johnson, who became president in 1865, initially favored a lenient approach to Reconstruction, but he faced significant opposition from Radical Republicans in Congress who sought more stringent measures to ensure civil rights and a complete reorganization of Southern society. Ultimately, Johnson's resistance to their policies led to his impeachment.
President Andrew Johnson tried to enact Lincoln's more lenient Reconstruction plan, but the Republican Congress was determined to prevent the South from returning to its old ways. When Johnson fired his Secretary of War over disagreements, it led to his impeachment, and he narrowly retained the Presidency. "Radical Reconstruction" was soon underway, with military governors taking control of the states of the former Confederacy.
was too lenient; the more stringent Wade-Davis bill, which Lincoln pocket-vetoed
Under President Andrew Johnson's plan for Reconstruction, a Southern state was required to draft a new state constitution that abolished slavery and to ratify the 13th Amendment. Additionally, a majority of voters had to take an oath of loyalty to the Union. Johnson's approach was relatively lenient, aimed at quickly restoring the Southern states without significant changes to their societal structures.
Reconstruction was taken over by Congress, particularly the Radical Republicans, after President Andrew Johnson's lenient policies faced backlash. In 1867, Congress implemented the Reconstruction Acts, which aimed to establish stricter guidelines for the Southern states' reintegration into the Union. This marked a shift in control from the executive branch to the legislative branch in managing the Reconstruction process.
Many Radical Republicans in Congress strongly opposed President Andrew Johnson's Reconstruction plan. They believed it was too lenient toward the Southern states and failed to protect the rights of newly freed African Americans. This opposition ultimately led to a significant political clash between Johnson and Congress, culminating in his impeachment in 1868.
President Lincoln never had the time to put together a plan for reconstruction for the South. His assassination aborted any chance of that however all indications were that he would be lenient in areas that made sense. The newly sworn in President Johnson also for his time had a more liberal approach to the Reconstruction problem than the radical republicans in congress.
False!
Because Johnson's plan was implemented when Congress was out of session. Power play, pure and simple. jesslyn bigelow answered this(: