Why did governor orval faubus support segregation?

Answer 1

Governor Orval Faubus supported segregation primarily to maintain the status quo of racial discrimination in Arkansas and appeal to the white electorate, who largely opposed integration. His actions during the Little Rock Nine crisis in 1957, where he deployed the National Guard to prevent African American students from entering the racially integrated Central High School, were driven by a desire to uphold segregationist policies and assert his authority. Faubus's stance reflected the broader resistance to desegregation in the South during the Civil Rights Movement.