Passport renewal is when you update your existing passport with a new expiration date, while applying for a new passport is when you do not have a passport or your current one is lost or expired, and you need to get a completely new one.
Yes, you can get a temporary passport if you have lost your original one.
Technically, it expires when you lost it, since you should have reported it's loss and gotten a new one. Contact your passport office with that number.
Yes, you can get a new passport even if you don't have your old one. You will need to follow the specific procedures for replacing a lost or stolen passport, which may include providing additional documentation and paying a fee.
No. It's not possible to have the same passport number on the new one. You will be able to get a replacement passport but you'll have to pay for it, and also pay to reissue any visas that you had. If you lost it while travelling and you have travel insurance, make a claim.
No, you do not need your expired passport to get a new one. You can apply for a new passport without needing to provide your old one.
You must verify your address and renew your passport at any legal facility to administer such an action. Contact your local city hall to ensure how to do this.
(in the US) If your passpost was lost or stolen, regardless of whether or not it is/was expired or not, you must report the loss. You will probably have to begin the process to obtain a new passport just as if you never had one before.
It is generally cheaper to renew a passport than to get a new one. The cost of renewing a passport is usually lower than the cost of applying for a new passport.
The passport which was cancelled is now invalid and only the current one is usable but I'd check with your nation's Embassy to make sure .
No, you cannot use an expired passport to apply for a new one. You will need to submit a valid, unexpired passport as part of the application process for a new passport.
Yes, you can keep your old passport when you receive a new one.