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The US Civil war started on April 12, 1861 at Fort Sumter South Carolina around 4:30 when the Confederate army attacked the Union fort (Fort Sumter). South Carolina was a part of the Confederates states. The War ended on April 9, 1865 when General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant In Virginia at the Appomattox Court House.

The American Civil War began on April 12, 1861. Most consider Lee's surrender on April 9, 1865 the end of the war. Although the Army of Northern Virginia surrendered on April 9th, technically, there were still Confederate Forces in the field until June. Confederate General Stand Watie surrendered on June 23, 1865 when the last major fighting occurred. Because there were legal issues concerning the USA based on wartime civil rights and other trade issues, the US Supreme Court ruled that the "war" officially began in July of 1861. The Court ruled it was at that point the US President, Lincoln addressed Congress concerning the situation". Union military activities following Fort Sumter, were considered to be actions to stem an internal rebellion. It could have been just that if the South ended its hostilities towards the Union.

Beginning and Ending Dates of the United States Civil War

On the 12th of April, 1861, the first shots were fired on Fort Sumter in South Carolina. This sparked the conflict that came to be known as The Civil War.

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βˆ™ 6y ago
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βˆ™ 11y ago

April 1861 when the Confederates bombarded Ft Sumter until much later in 1865 when Lee surrendered at Apptomattack. There were many fought after that though. Many Rebel armies refused to quit.

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βˆ™ 12y ago

Technically, none. There was no declaration of war at the beginning, and there was no peace treaty at the end.

The war is normally reckoned to have started with the firing of Confederate artillery on the US Army garrison of Fort Sumter in Charleston harbour, on April 12th 1861. Lincoln responded by calling for volunteer troops, four states of the Upper South promptly joined the Confederacy, and the war was clearly on.

The ending is usually taken as the historic surrender of Lee's Army of Northern Virginia to U.S. Grant at Appomattox Court House, near Petersburg, on April 9th 1865. There were other small Confederate armies still in the field, including some to the West of the Mississippi, which continued to skirmish for a few more weeks, and there was also a slight delay before the official dissolution of the Confederacy.

Some Confederate officers never did surrender, and took refuge in Mexico.

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βˆ™ 15y ago

It began in 1861 with the attack on Fort Sumter. It ended in April 1865 with the signing of a peace treaty at the Appomatix court house.

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βˆ™ 9y ago

The Civil War began in 1861 and lasted to 1865.

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βˆ™ 12y ago

1861 to 1865.

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βˆ™ 11y ago

1861-1865

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βˆ™ 13y ago

1861-1865

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Q: Beginning and ending years of US Civil War?
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On the 12th of April, 1861, the first shots were fired on Fort Sumter in South Carolina. This sparked the conflict that came to be known as The Civil War.On April 9th, 1865, the Civil War ended at Appomattox courthouse when General Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant.


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