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During Reconstruction, southern agriculture faced significant challenges as the region transitioned from a slave-based economy to one reliant on wage labor and sharecropping. Many former enslaved people sought land and autonomy but often ended up in exploitative sharecropping agreements, which perpetuated poverty. Additionally, the destruction from the Civil War and the lack of infrastructure hindered agricultural recovery. Despite these challenges, some advancements were made in crop diversification and agricultural techniques, laying the groundwork for future growth.
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During Reconstruction their opponents called Southern white Republicans?
Scalawags
What factors led to the end of reconstruction?
Reconstruction collapsed around 1877, when Southern Democrats gained power in all the former Confederate states. The Southern Democrats opposed the reforms of Reconstruction and deprived African-Americans of the political rights they had gained during Reconstruction.
Republican governments in the southern states during reconstruction were unpopular because?
African Americans remained disenfranchised
What did southern whites use to disenfranchise African American during reconstruction?
Poll taxes and literacy tests
What was a radicals during reconstruction?
Radicals during Reconstruction referred to members of the Radical Republican faction of the Republican Party, who advocated for strong measures to secure civil rights and political representation for freed slaves in the South after the Civil War. They pushed for the Reconstruction Acts, which aimed to impose federal control over Southern states and enforce the rights of African Americans. Their efforts included supporting the 14th and 15th Amendments, which granted citizenship and voting rights to former slaves. Radicals faced significant opposition from Southern whites and moderate Republicans, leading to a contentious political landscape during the Reconstruction era.
How did southern agriculture change during Reconstruction?
cotton and tabacco
What two crops were the focus of southern agriculture during reconstruction?
cotton and tobaco
What were southern military leaders not allowed to do during reconstruction?
Southern military leaders weren't allowed to hold office during reconstruction.
How did republicans gain control the southern state governments during reconstruction?
The Republicans gain control of Southern state governments during reconstruction by federal forces. This happen from the railroad schemes in the South.
How did republicans gain control of southern state governments during the reconstruction?
The Republicans gain control of Southern state governments during reconstruction by federal forces. This happen from the railroad schemes in the South.
During Reconstruction their opponents called Southern white Republicans?
Scalawags
What where southern people who supported republican policies during reconstruction?
sharecroppers
Who fought to restrict African American rights during reconstruction?
President Andrew Jackson restricted African American rights during reconstruction. Blacks were excluded from southern politics. Radical Reconstruction occurred from 1867 to 1877
What was the name that the former confederates gave to the southern republicans during reconstruction?
Scalawags.
What did the southern democrats call the northerns who went to the south during the reconstruction?
Carpetbaggers.
What did the southern state governments help to finance during the reconstruction period?
Railroads
Why were new state constitutions successful during reconstruction?
The New State Constitution was successful during Reconstruction. It made the southern states write new laws that outlawed slavery. former slaves feared less of the southern states.
