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Eli Whitney achieved his claim to fame primarily through the invention of the cotton gin in 1793, a device that revolutionized the cotton industry by significantly speeding up the process of separating cotton fibers from seeds. This invention greatly increased cotton production in the Southern United States, making it a dominant cash crop and contributing to the expansion of slavery. Additionally, Whitney is known for his role in promoting the concept of interchangeable parts in manufacturing, which laid the groundwork for modern mass production techniques.

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19h ago

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